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GeologicalInterest 3/5

Deildartunguhver

Deildartunguhver, in Reykholtsdalur, is the highest-flow hot spring in Europe, discharging about 180 litres of water per second at a temperature of 97°C. The site supports Struthiopteris fallax, the only fern endemic to Iceland, which thrives in the warm, humid microclimate around the spring.

Region

West Iceland

Coordinates

64.6645° N, 21.4123° W

Important to know

High danger
Near-boiling 97°C water, steam, wet surfaces, and fragile geothermal ground make barrier compliance essential.
Accessibility
Wheelchair · Partial
Wooden walkways and viewing platforms sit close to the free car park on mostly level ground.
Limited mobility · Partial
The hot spring is close to parking, but steam, wet surfaces, and platform crowding can limit comfort.
Sensory · Limited
Strong steam, sulfur smell, heat, humidity, and boiling-water sound can be intense.
Cognitive · Partial
The site is small, but visitors must understand hot-water boundaries and stay on platforms.

Why it matters

The spring's geothermal output is piped as district heating to the towns of Borgarnes (34 km away) and Akranes (64 km away), among the longest hot-water pipelines in Iceland, illustrating the country's widespread reliance on geothermal energy for heating. Its sustained natural flow rate, without any pumping, makes it a reference example of Iceland's high-temperature geothermal resources.

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